Causes
Hard stool caused by chronic constipation may damage the anal skin, furthermore anal stress in the sense of diarrhea is often the reason for anal fissures.
A fissure is a tear in the lining of the lower rectum (anal canal) that causes pain during bowel movements. Anal fissures don't lead to more serious problems.
Most fissures heal with home treatment after a few days or weeks. If you have an anal fissure that hasn't healed after 8 to 12 weeks, it is considered a long-term chronic fissure. A chronic fissure may need medical treatment.
Anal fissures are a common problem. They affect people of all ages, especially young and otherwise healthy people.
IThe appendix is mostly removed using minimally invasive surgical techniques using small skin incisions and imaging techniques ( a special very small camera so-called keyhole surgery).
If complications arise, surgery through an open abdominal incision may be required (for example, if an appendix has ruptured into the abdominal cavity or if there is an abscess).
Our experienced specialists will explain all the steps to you in advance of an operation.
Hard stool caused by chronic constipation may damage the anal skin, furthermore anal stress in the sense of diarrhea is often the reason for anal fissures.
A doctor can diagnose an anal fissure based on your symptoms and a physical exam. The exam may include:
About 9 out of 10 short-term fissures heal with home treatment—including using stool softeners or fiber supplements. And about 4 out of 10 long-term anal fissures will heal after home treatment.
But not all fissures will heal with just home treatment. If a fissure lasts more than 8 to 12 weeks, you may need prescribed medicines.
If medicines don't stop your symptoms, you may need to consider surgery. The most commonly used surgery is lateral internal sphincterotomy. In this procedure, a doctor cuts into part of the internal sphincter to relax the spasm that is causing the fissure.
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A appendix is an anomalous protrusion or gap in the
organ or tissue that is known as fascia. The gap allows important connective tissues
of the abdomen to sneak through.
A appendix is usually used to describe the gap of the intestine through a weak area
within the wall. appendix can also be termed as “rupture”.
Another category of appendix is hiatal appendix, which occurs when a small part of
the stomach bulges out through the oesophagus opening that passes from the chest
from the abdomen.
Patients may experience no symptoms to a few common
symptoms. Those with no symptoms may be diagnosed with a bulge in the groin or
abdomen during a medical examination. The most common symptom is the feeling of lump
or tenderness and pain while coughing, bending, and straining.Other common symptoms
include:
1.Burning, aching, or gurgling sensations in the affected area
2.A feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
3.Pain during bowel movements
4.Pain when lifting something heavy
Most appendixs tend to enlarge and get bigger if left untreated. appendixs can also become extremely painful and in some cases may even strangulate that require immediate emergency surgery as consequences can be severe.
appendixs don't go or heal on their own. Your doctor may
suggest 'watchful waiting' in the case of no symptoms. If your appendix is causing
symptoms, your doctor may suggest surgery to best address your condition. Three
types of surgery can be performed in appendix
1.Open Surgery
2.Laparoscopic Surgery
3.Robotic Repair Surgery